Get to know the history and culture of the islands of fiji. Submitted by anonymous not verified on tue, 21042015 12. The first known contact with europeans occurred in 1643, when the islands of vanua levu and taveuni were explored by abel. Fiji ancient cities,people and history geographykids.
Archaeological evidence suggests that fiji has been inhabited, initially by melanesian peoples, for more than 3,500 years. Culture of fiji history, people, clothing, traditions. The country of fiji is a set of islands in the south pacific. The majority of fiji s islands were formed through volcanic activity starting around 150 million years ago. The original settlers of fiji were polynesian and melanesian peoples who have lived on the islands for thousands of years. Kava, the national drink of fiji, has medicinal qualities and is used to treat. Fiji weather, climate and geography world travel guide. Much of fiji s terrain is varied and its islands consist mainly of small beaches and mountains with a volcanic history.
Infoplease has everything you need to know about fiji. Max quanchi an historical and geographical profile of fiji from settlement, to early european contact, to indepedence, to the 1987 coup and beyond. The information regarding fiji on this page is republished from the 2015 world fact book of the united states central intelligence agency. Fiji has been inhabited since the second millennium bc and was settled first by austronesians and later by melanesians, with some polynesian influences. Fiji receives between 400,000 and 500,000 tourists annually. Get a look at the history and culture of the islands of fiji from 1500 b. The official languages of fiji are fijian, english and hindustani a mix of hindi and urdu. Changes in this edition include more detail about the history of rotuma and a move, where possible, away from a history of what europeans were doing in fiji, to a history of all the peoples of fiji.
This human image encompasses one of fijis major economical imports, tourism. Infoplease has everything you need to know about finland. It consists of some 300 islands about 100 of which are inhabited and 540 islets. Also called the great sea reef, cakaulevu shines turquoise through clear, shallow waters. The life and times of fijis first tui lau feb 23, 2015. Soccer is also popular in fiji, as are netball, rugby league, boat racing, and wrestling. Fiji ancient cities,people and history geographykids educational video easy recipes. Fiji has one of the largest economies in the south pacific due to tourism. Geography and climate of fiji the country of fiji is spread across 332 islands in the south pacific ocean and is located closest to vanuatu and the solomon islands. When fiji s first settlers arrived from the islands of melanesia at least 3,500 years ago, they carried with them a wide range of food plants, the pig, and a style of pottery known as lapita ware. The capital city of fiji is suva, and the city with the most people is nadi. Unpublished master of science in geography, victoria university, wellington, new zealand. Fiji biodiversity and cultural diversity fiji it made up of over 330 islands and of those 330 islands only about 100 are inhabited, there are many different cultures and many different places to worship, although fiji has some very traditional places on the islands where the native people still live their lives as if they are a century behind, the islands that are the most popular are losing. Lautoka is known as the sugar city, as much of its economic activity revolves around sugar.
No claims are made regarding the accuracy of fiji geography 2015 information contained here. Check out our country profile, full of essential information about finlands geography, history, government, economy, population, culture, religion and languages. Today, some geothermic activity still occurs on the islands of vanua levu and taveuni. Since independence from britain in 1970, rivalry between the indigenous fijian and. Plus books on wild america, exploration, and portraits of american cities.
List of books and articles about fijian history online. Check out our country profile, full of essential information about fijis geography, history, government. In the first part of the 19th century, europeans arrived on the islands. Fiji is known as the soft coral capital of the world, boasting 4,000 square miles of coral reef housing over 1,000 species of fish. Fiji has a warm tropical climate perfect for beachside holidays. Bible verse coloring book for adult color as you reflect on gods words to you christian coloring book colokara. This satellite image shows fijis secondlargest island, vanua levu, and the cakaulevu reef that shelters the islands northern shore. Introduces the social, political and economic factors that. A chronology of key events in the history of fiji from the 17th century to the present day. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of fiji people 2020 information contained here. Our first melanesian country and the next country to add in the oceania playlist.
This fourth edition of fiji in the pacific aims to provide students with an updated resource for their history and geography studies. The majority of fijis islands were formed through volcanic activity starting around 150 million years ago. Vanuabalavu was initially sold but the sale was reversed after an inquiry following the return from tonga of wainiqolos master enele maafu. If thats not enough, click over to our collection of world maps and flags. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about fiji 2015 should be addressed to the cia. Fiji weather, climate and geography weather and climate best time to visit. Fijis waters are home to over 1,500 species of sea life. Much of fijis terrain is varied and its islands consist mainly of small beaches and mountains with a volcanic history. Fijis total land mass is slightly smaller than the state of new jersey. When fijis first settlers arrived from the islands of melanesia at least 3,500 years ago, they carried with them a wide range of food plants, the pig, and a style of pottery known as lapita ware. Fiji simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. This area of the south pacific was formed in the last 65 million years of earths history. Fijis highest point is mount tomanivi at 4,344 feet. The tiny community is notorious in fiji historyin 1867, a methodist missionary named thomas baker was killed here.
All suggestions for corrections of any errors about fiji geography 2015 should be addressed to the cia. Fiji is made up of 332 islands and 522 small islets. It surrounds the koro sea about 1,300 miles 2,100 km north of auckland, new zealand. Changes in this edition include more detail about the history of rotuma and a move, where possible, away from a history of what europeans were doing in fiji, to a.
The most important islands are vanua levu and viti levu. Viti levu, the largest, constitutes half the land area and is the seat of suva. That pottery is generally associated with peoples who had welldeveloped skills in navigation and canoe building and were horticulturists. It is the third longest continuous barrier reef in the world, behind. Experience of eastern fiji cambridge human geography. Indigenous fijians are descended from the lapita peoples, a seafaring group from eastern indonesia or the philippines who probably arrived in the fiji islands during the second millennium b. Introduction history geography government maps leaders population flags religion economy climate energy weather data military communicatns intl. This satellite image shows fiji s secondlargest island, vanua levu, and the cakaulevu reef that shelters the islands northern shore. Home member countries countries menu position rule fiji history. Find the top 100 most popular items in amazon books best sellers. This makes it an ideal spot for snorkeling and diving.
Fijis dry forest region is home to the countrys second and third largest cities, lautoka and nadi the largest being the capital city of suva, on the moist western side of viti levu. This fourth edition of fiji in the pacific aims to provide students with an updated resource for their. Brief fiji history timeline from 1643 1643 dutch explorer abel tasman is the first european to visit the fiji islands. Located in the south pacific ocean, some 1,300 miles 2,000 km northeast of new zealands north island, the island nation of fiji is comprised of more than 332 islands, of which 110 are inhabited, and an additional 500 islets the two largest islands are viti levu and vanua levu, and between the two of them make up 87% of fijis total landmass. The tectonic history of fiji in the south west pacific two large plates, the pacific plate and the indo australian plate, are moving towards each other, that is converging fig2. Sgs reunion 2015 mowtown night fiji a place called home 18 reasons to love fiji. Online shopping for fiji history books in the books store. Bible verse coloring book for adult color as you reflect on gods words to you christian coloring book. Fiji, country and archipelago in the south pacific ocean. Tertiary scholarship and loans board tslb the fiji arts council. Fiji is home to over 4,000 square miles of coral reef, including the great astrolabe reef. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of fiji 2015 information contained here. National geographics latest travel stories about fiji. This hotel, as well as numerous others bring in major income for fiji and their economy.
Wow, id never realised that early fijians were so bloodthirsty. Fiji officially the republic of fiji, is an island country in melanesia, part of oceania in the south pacific ocean about 1,100 nautical miles 2,000 km. English, fijian, and hindi are the three official languages of fiji. History and ethnic relations emergence of the nation. Rugby sevens is very popular in fiji with the country recently winning their first ever gold medal during the sports olympic debut. Interesting facts about fiji about its culture, history, tourism, people. Few pages have pen underlining and highlights please see photos for details shipped with usps media mail. The capital, suva, is on the southeast coast of the largest island, viti levu.
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